Introduction

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by symptoms such as impulsiveness, inattention, and hyperactivity. While stimulant medications such as Ritalin and Adderall have been used to treat ADHD, some individuals may not respond well to these medications or may experience side effects. This is where non-stimulant medications such as Strattera come in. In this article, we will discuss Strattera in detail, including how it works, its side effects, and its effectiveness in treating ADHD.

What is Strattera?

Strattera, also known as atomoxetine, is a non-stimulant medication used to treat ADHD Medication. It is classified as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which means that it works by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in attention, memory, and other cognitive functions.

How does Strattera work?

As mentioned earlier, Strattera works by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This helps to improve attention, memory, and other cognitive functions that are affected by ADHD. Unlike stimulant medications, Strattera does not affect dopamine levels in the brain. Dopamine is another neurotransmitter that is involved in motivation, pleasure, and reward. Stimulant medications such as Ritalin and Adderall work by increasing dopamine levels in the brain.

Side Effects of Strattera

Like any medication, Strattera can cause side effects. Some of the common side effects of Strattera include:

1. Nausea
2. Vomiting
3. Constipation
4. Decreased appetite
5. Dizziness
6. Fatigue
7. Insomnia

While these side effects are generally mild, some individuals may experience more severe side effects. These may include:

1. Suicidal thoughts or behaviors
2. Liver damage
3. Heart problems
4. Allergic reactions
5. Aggressive behavior
6. Mood swings

It is important to note that not everyone who takes Strattera will experience these side effects. However, it is essential to speak with a healthcare provider before taking any medication, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications.

Effectiveness of Strattera in Treating ADHD

Strattera has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD in both children and adults. In a study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, researchers found that Strattera was effective in reducing ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents. Another study published in the Journal of Attention Disorders found that Strattera was effective in reducing ADHD symptoms in adults.

While Strattera may not be as effective as stimulant medications for some individuals, it can be a good alternative for those who do not respond well to stimulants or who experience side effects from them.

Dosage of Strattera

The recommended starting dose of Strattera is usually 40 mg once a day. This can be increased to 80 mg once a day after a few weeks if necessary. It is important to take Strattera exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Precautions When Taking Strattera

As mentioned earlier, Strattera can cause side effects, including liver damage and heart problems. Therefore, it is essential to monitor liver function and blood pressure regularly when taking Strattera. It is also important to inform a healthcare provider if you have any pre-existing medical conditions, including liver or heart problems.

Additionally, Strattera may interact with other medications. Therefore, it is important to inform a healthcare provider of all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal remedies, before starting Strattera.

It is also important to note that Strattera may take several weeks to show its full effect. Therefore, it is important to be patient and continue taking the medication as prescribed. It is also important to speak with a healthcare provider if there is no improvement in symptoms after a few weeks of taking Strattera.

Lastly, Strattera should not be stopped abruptly, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Therefore, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider before stopping the medication or changing the dose.

Conclusion

Strattera is a non-stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain, which helps to improve attention, memory, and other cognitive functions that are affected by ADHD. While it may not be as effective as stimulant medications for some individuals, it can be a good alternative for those who do not respond well to stimulants or who experience side effects from them. However, it is essential to speak with a healthcare provider before taking any medication, including Strattera, to discuss potential side effects, interactions with other medications, and dosage. With the proper precautions and monitoring, Strattera can be a helpful tool in managing ADHD symptoms.